List of open-pit mines - Wikipedia
Mirny Mine – diamond mine in Mirny, Eastern Siberia; Udachnaya pipe – diamond mine in Yakutia, Russia; South Africa. The Big Hole – a former diamond mine in Kimberley, dug to 240 m (790 ft) between 1871 and 1914, making it the deepest hand-excavated pit in the world.Now a museum. The Jagersfontein Mine – operating between 1888 and 1971. This was hand-excavated to 201 m (660 ft) .